DETECCIÓN DE SISMOS MEDIANTE EL USO DE MICROCONTROLADORES EDUCATIVOS COMO PRÁCTICA INTRODUCTORIA AL MUNDO PROFESIONAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63136/read162024935pp38Resumen
La elección de una carrera profesional es un paso importante e incierto para los estudiantes de pregrado y con el surgimiento de nuevas tecnologías y áreas de especialización resulta complicado elegir un camino sin previa experiencia. En este trabajo se presenta la estrategia de apoyar a los alumnos con su decisión mediante una estancia voluntaria de investigación. Esta estancia consistió en el desarrollo de una red de dispositivos para la detección exclusiva de sismos y el sistema de alarma integrado en los mismos. Su planteamiento e implementación fueron llevados a término por alumnos de Ingeniería Mecatrónica, usando microcontroladores Arduino MKR IoT Carrier, la nube de Arduino y un ordenador con Python. El sistema actual utiliza distintas técnicas para poder determinar la llegada de la onda P y clasificar correctamente un sismo; entre ellas, se encuentra el análisis frecuencial, estadística avanzada e integración discreta. Los resultados evidencian el diverso camino recorrido por los alumnos para culminar con el proyecto y las competencias aprendidas.Citas
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